Saturday, August 2, 2008

Tripura:
Geography and climate


Tripura's landscape
Tripura is a landlocked hilly state in northeastern India with altitudes varying from 50 to 3080 ft above sea level, though the majority of the population lives in the plains. Tripura has a tropical climate and receives rainfall during the monsoons. It is surrounded on the north, west, and south by Bangladesh and is accessible to the rest of India through the Karimganj district of Assam and Aizawl district of Mizoram in the east. The state extends between 22°56'N and 24°32'N and 90°09'E and 92°10'E. Its maximum stretch measures about 184 km from north to south and 113 km from east to west with an area of 10,492 km². Tripura is the third smallest state of the country.
Although landlocked, Tripura has many rivers including the Manu River which originates here.[5]
Transport and communication
Tripura is connected with the rest of the country through Assam by meter gauge railway line extending to Lumding and Silchar. The main railways stations are in the northern towns of Dharmanagar and Kumarghat. National Highway 44 connects it to Assam and the rest of India.
Agartala Airport, which has flights to Kolkata, Guwahati, Bangalore , Chennai , Delhi and Silchar, is the main airport of the state.
Most of the major Telecommunications companies of India are present in the state, with the state capital and regions of the state being served by Airtel, Aircel, Reliance and BSNL landline, mobile and broadband networks.
Culture
See also: Tripuri culture


Children in Tripura prepare for a traditional dance.
Tripura has several diverse ethno-linguistic groups, which has given rise to a composite culture. The dominant culture is Bengali, while minority cultures are those of the Tripuris,Jamatia, Reang, Noatia, Koloi, Murasing, Chakma, Halam, Garo, Kuki, Lushai, Mogh, Munda, Oraon, Santhal and Uchoi.
Tripura has a rich cultural heritage of music, fine arts, handicrafts and dance. Music is an integral part of the tribal people of Tripura. Some of their indigenous instruments are the sarinda, chongpreng and sumui (a kind of flute). Songs are sung during religious occasions, marriages and other festivals. Agricultural festivals are integral to the culture of the state.
Dance is important to the tribal way of life. Dances are performed during Goria Puja. Hojagiri dance is performed by standing on a pitcher and is performed by the Reang clans. The Bihu dance is performed by the Chakmas during Chaitra Sankranti (the last day of the month of Chaitra).
Flora and fauna
The state is located in the bio-geographic zone of 9B-North-East Hills and possesses an extremely rich bio-diversity. The local flora and faunal components of Indo-Malayan and Indo-Chinese sub-regions. There are 379 species of trees, 320 shrubs, 581 herbs, 165 climbers, 16-climbing shrubs, 35 ferns and 45 epiphytes.[citation needed]
Wildlife sanctuaries of the state include Sipahijola Wildlife Sanctuary, Gumti Wildlife sanctuary, Roa Wildlife Sanctuary and Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary. National Park of India|National Park of the state include Clouded Leopard National Park, Sepahijola and Rajbari National Park, Trishna.
Places of interest
• Amarpur
• Chaturdasha Temple
• Hwlwighati
• Jampui Hills
• Kamalasagar
• Khumulwng
• Neermahal
• Rasu Kami
• Tripura Sundari temple


Within its small geographical area , Tripura offers plenty of attractions for the tourists
in the form of magnificent palaces ( Ujjayanta Palace and Kunjaban Palace at Agartala and
Neermahal - Lake Palace at Melaghar ), splendid rock-cut carvings and stone images ( Unakoti
near Kailashahar, Debtamura near Amarpur and Pilak in Belonia Sub-divisions ), important
temples of Hindus and Buddhists including the famous Mata Tripureswari temple ( one of the
51 Pithasthans as per Hindu mythology ) at Udaipur, vast natural as well as artificial
lakes namely Dumboor lake in Gandacherra subdivision, Rudrasagar at Melaghar, Amarsagar,
Jagannath Dighi, Kalyan Sagar, etc. at Udaipur, the beautiful hill station of Jampui hill
bordering Mizoram, wild life sanctuaries at Sepahijala, Gumti, Rowa and Trishna and rich
cultural heritage of Tribals, Bengalis and Manipuri communities residing in the state.







The former Maharajas had constructed
beautiful palaces in different locations
of the state. These palaces provide a
glimpse of the royal past of this
erstwhile princely state.
• Ujjayanta Palace
• Kunjaban Palace
• Malancha Niwas
• Neermahal








Tripura has beautiful rock cut carvings and stone
images at Unakoti, Debtamura and Pilak. Most of
these carvings are huge in size and made on vertical
walls exposed in the open atmosphere.

• Unakoti
• Debatamura
• Pilak








Tripura is famous for a large number of temples
of Hindus and Buddhists. The most significant of them
are Mata Tripureshwari temple at Udaipur, Fourteen
Goddess Temple at Old Agartala, Bhuveneshwari Temple
at Udaipur , Benuban Vihar at Agartala etc.

• Mata Tripureswari Temple
• Fourteen Goddess Temple
• Bhuveneswari Temple









About 2/3rd area of the state is under forest
cover where different species of trees, orchids,
birds and wild life are found. Tripura offers
excellent opportunities for eco-fiendly tourism
and different wild life sanctuaries in the state
offer various attractions to the tourists.

• Sepahijala Wild Life Sanctuary
• Trishna Wild Life Sanctuary









Tripura is blessed with a large number of
natural and artificial lakes throughout the
state.

• Dumboor
• Rudrasagar
• Kamalasagar
In addition, there are huge lakes at Udaipur
namely Amarsagar, Kalyansagar, Jagannath
Dighi, Mahadev Dighi and Sukh Sagar which
were excavated by the then Maharajas. These
lakes add beauty to the Udaipur town which
is also known as City of temples and lakes.






It is situated about 200 Km. away from
Agartala and is the highest hill range in
the state bordering Mizoram.

• Jampui Hill

Agartala


The main attractions in Agartala are Ujjayanta Palace, State Museum, Tribal Museum, Sukanta Academy, M.B.B. College, Laxminarayan Temple, Uma Maheswar Temple, Jagannath Temple, Benuban Bihar, Gedu Mian Mosque, Malanch Niwas, Rabindra Kanan, Purbasha, Handicrafts Designing Centre, Fourteen Goddess Temple, Portuguese Church etc.

Accommodation :
Rajarshee Yatri Niwas, Yatrika, Bhagat Singh Youth Hostel and Private Hotels.
Ujjayanta Palace

This royal house, which stands in the Capital city Agartala covering one sq.Km. area was built by Maharaja Radha Kishore Manikya during 1899-1901.It is a two storied mansion, having a mixed type of architecture with three high domes, the central one being 86’ high. The magnificent tile floor, curved wooden ceiling and beautifully crafted doors are particularly notable. The palace is set with huge Mughal style gardens, beautified by pools and gardens and tiled floors. Flood lighting and fountains have also added to its beauty.

Location :
Agartala.
Accommodation :
Rajarshee Yatri Niwas, Yatrika, Bhagat Singh Youth Hostel and Private Hotels..

How to reach Agartala ?
• By air from Calcutta/ Guwahati.
• By Train upto Dharmanagar/ Kumarghat and then by road.
• Distance from Dharmanagar is 192 km, bus fare from Dharmanagar Rs.65/-
• Distance from Kumarghat – 170 km, bus fare from Kumarghat Rs.50/-.

Kunjaban Palace

A green hillock known as Kunjaban ( a bower) for its scenic beauty stands to the north of Ujjayanta palace at a distance of about 1 Km. Maharaja Birendra Kishore Manikya (1909-1923) selected this beautiful place for building a suburban palace for retreat and constructed a palace in 1917 which was named as ‘Pushbanta Palace’. The Maharaja himself being gifted artist is said to have drawn the plan of the palace and its adjoining garden.
Poet Rabindranath Tagore stayed in the eastern apartment of this palace during his 7th and last visit to the state in 1926. This palace was the mute witness to many of the great poet's creations including a number of popular songs. There are well laid gardens and lawns inside the palace which is the official residence of the Governor of Tripura now. The southern side of the garden has been made open for the public and has been named as ‘Rabindra Kanan’.

Location :
Agartala
Accommodation :
Rajarshee Yatri Niwas, Yatrika, Bhagat Singh Youth Hostel and Private Hotels..

How to reach Agartala ?
• By air from Calcutta/ Guwahati.
• By Train upto Dharmanagar/ Kumarghat and then by road.
• Distance from Dharmanagar is 192 km, bus fare from Dharmanagar Rs.65/-
• Distance from Kumarghat – 170 km, bus fare from Kumarghat Rs.50/-.

Malancha Niwas

The Bungalow adjacent to Kunjaban palace situated on a hillock was originally a kaccha house where Tagore stayed during his visit in 1919. The pucca construction was subsequently built and given the name of Malancha Niwas.

Location :
Agartala
Accommodation :
Rajarshee Yatri Niwas, Yatrika, Bhagat Singh Youth Hostel and Private Hotels..

How to reach Agartala ?
• By air from Calcutta/ Guwahati.
• By Train upto Dharmanagar/ Kumarghat and then by road.
• Distance from Dharmanagar is 192 km, bus fare from Dharmanagar Rs.65/-
• Distance from Kumarghat – 170 km, bus fare from Kumarghat Rs.50/-.


Unakoti

It is Shaiba pilgrimage and dates back to 7th – 9th centuries if not earlier. The marvelous rock carvings, murals with their primitive beauty, waterfalls are not to be missed. Unakoti means one less than a crore and it is said that these many rock cut carvings are available here. As per Hindu mythology, when Lord Shiva was going to Kashi along with one crore gods and goddesses he made a night halt at this location. He asked all the gods and goddesses to wake up before sun rise and proceed for Kashi. It is said that in the morning, except Shiva himself, no one else could get up so set out for Kashi himself cursing the others to become stone images as a result we have one less than a crore stone images and carvings at Unakoti.These carvings are located at a beautifully landscaped forest area with green vegetation all around which add to the beauty of the carvings.
The images found at Unakoti are of two types namely rock-carved figures and stone images. Among the rock cut carvings, the central Shiva head and gigantic Ganesha figures deserve special mention. The central Shiva head known as ‘Unakotiswara Kal Bhairava’ is about 30 feet high including an embroidered head-dress which itself is 10 feet high. On each side of the head-dress of the central Shiva, there are two full size female figures - one of Durga standing on a lion and another female figure on the other side. In addition three enormous images of Nandi Bull are found half buried in the ground. There are various other stone as well as rock cut images at Unakoti.
Every year a big fair popularly known as ‘Ashokastami Mela’ is held in the month of April which is visited by thousands of pilgrims.

Location :
178 k.m. from Agartala. 8 k.m. from Kailashahar, district head quarter of North Tripura District.
Accommodation :
Uttarmegh Tourist Lodge.
Tariff :
Double Bed Rs. 120/- + 10% Tax.
How to go to Unakoti ?
• From Agartala to Kailashahar by bus (fare Rs.60/-) and then by Jeep upto Unakoti ( Rs.10/-).
• From Dharmanagar to Unakoti by bus ( Fare Rs.15/-) only.


Pilak

Treasure house of Hindu and Buddhist Sculpture. It dates back to 8th and 9th centuries. Beautiful images scattered in an area of about 10 Sq.Km. have been found. The images, terracotta plaques and sealing found here reflect survival of heterodox creeds and sects representing both Hinduism and Buddhism. Colossal stone images of Avolokiteshwar and Narasimha have been found here.

Location :
100 k.m. from Agartala.
Accommodation :
Pilak Pantha Niwas, Bagafa and Dakbanglow, Shantir Bazar.
Tariff :
Dormitory Rs.50/- per head.
How to go to Pilak ?
By bus from Agartala to Julaibari in Belonia Sub-Division ( fare Rs.27/- ) only. Then by auto rickshaw or rickshaw ( 5 km. ), fare negotiable.

Tripura Sundari Temple

This temple is one of the 51 pithasthans in India as per Hindu mythology. As per mythology, Lord Vishnu had cut off the body of Mata Sati into 51 pieces by Sudarshana Chakra and all these pieces fell at different places throughout the country and these places are known as pithasthans. It is said that 'right foot' of Mata Sati fell at Matabari.
This pithasthan is also known as Kurma Pith because the shape of the temple premises resembles to that of "Kurma" namely tortoise. Inside the temple, the idol of Maa Kali is kept which is made of 'reddish black Kastic pathar.' Maa Kali is worshipped in her 'Soroshi' form in this temple. There is an idol of smaller size of Maa Kali called 'Chotto Maa 'and this image used to be carried by Maharajas of Tripura during "Mrigaya" namely hunting and also during war.
The temple consists of square type sanctum of the typical Bengali hut type structure with a conical dome. The temple was constructed in 1501 A.D. by the then Maharaja Dhanya Manikya.
In the eastern side of the temple there is a famous Kalyan Sagar where fishes and tortoises of huge size are found and devotees feed them with "muri" and biscuits. No fishing is permitted in the Kalyan Sagar.
Every year on Dewali, a famous Mela takes place near the temple which is visited by more than two lakhs pilgrims.

Location :
55 k.m. from Agartala. 3 k.m. away from Udaipur, district headquarter of South Tripura District.
Accommodation :
Matabari Pantha Niwas.
Tariff :
Rs.50/- per bed.
How to go to Tripureswari Temple ?
By bus from Agartala to TripuraSundari Temple at Udaipur (Rs.14/-) only.

Fourteen Goddess Temple

It is located about 14 Km. away from Agartala at a place called Old Agartala. In the face of continued fight with Shamser Gazi, Maharaja Krishna Manikya had shifted the capital from Udaipur to Old Agartala. It continued to be the capital till it was shifted to Agartala. Near the sacred 14 goddess temple during the month of July every year a Kharchi festival is organised and thousands of pilgrims and devotees visit this festival.

Location :
14 k.m. from Agartala.

Neermahal

This magnificent lake palace was constructed as a summer resort in 1930 by late Maharaja Birbikram Kishore Manikya Bahadur in the middle of a natural lake called Rudrasagar having an area of 5.35 Sq.Km. The construction was undertaken by Martin & Burn Co. and it is the only lake palace in the entire eastern India.
A good combination of Hindu and Mughal architecture is noticed on the domes of the palace. There are mainly two parts of the palace - one on the western side known as Andar Mahal which was used by the royal family and another on the eastern side which was used for the security personnel and servants. There are 15 rooms in the main Andar Mahal. There is a beautiful garden laid in the western side of the palace. In the garden there is an open stage where drama, theatre, etc. use to be organised.
Maharajas used to go by motor boat to the palace from Rajghat. There is a motor boat ghat inside the palace upto which the motor boat could go and there are two ,stairs at the motor boat ghat - one for Maharaja and one for Maharani.
Flood lighting of the palace has been arranged in the evening. In addition, water sports facilities are being extended. The palace is going to be renovated and a museum depicting the royal life style will be set up inside the palace. In addition Light & Sound show on the historical past and cultural heritage of Tripura will be organised in the palace. In water number of migratory birds are found in the lake surrounding Neermahal.

Location :
53 k.m. from Agartala.
Accommodation :
Sagarmahal Tourist Lodge.
How to reach Neermahal ?
Agartala to Melaghar in Sonamura Sub-Division by bus (Rs.15/-) only and then by rickshaw (Rs.5/-) only.

Udaipur

The main attractions in Udaipur are Tripura Sundari Temple, popularly known as MATABARI, one of the 51 pithas of Hindu Puran, Bhuvaneswari Temple, Gunabati group of Temples, Vast Lakes with scenic beauty.

Location :
55 k.m. from Agartala.
Accommodation :
Wayside amenities at Bagafa & Dak Bungalow at Santirbazar

Jampui Hill

The permanent seat of eternal spring is situated at an altitude of 3000’ above sea level. Jampui is famous for its charming landscape and bracing climate. The excellent climatic condition, green forests, beautiful orange garden, view of raising and setting sun are wonderful sight for tourists.
The hill range has 11 villages inhabited by Mizo (Lushai tribes) and also by Reang tribes. Population of the hill range is about 8,000 and the main occupation of the villagers is orange cultivation.
The temperature variation in the hill range is very nominal in all seasons and is ideal for the purpose of tourism. Different seasons offer different pleasures to the tourists at Jampui hill. During October to December the orange trees are laden with fruits and the entire hill range looks orange coloured. During March to May various species of orchids and other wild trees bear flowers. During rainy season the hill range is full of clouds and one can have the feeling of walking in the clouds.
The Lushai tribes mainly inhabited in the hill range have a very strikingly distinct cultural identity. They are quite well-off people having neat and clean houses well equipped with modern amenities. Most of them speak English fluently and follow Christianity.
The sun rise and sun set in the hill range is a delight worth seeing. The natural beauty, the pleasant weather, various species of trees, orchids and orange gardens, hospitable people and rich cultural heritage makes it an ideal destination for the tourists.
There is an ‘Eden’ Tourist Lodge in Vangmun village where tourists can go and stay comfortably. In addition, local people offer paying guest accommodation to the visiting tourists which enable them to closely understand the life and culture of the Lushai tribes.
After withdrawal of Restricted Area Permit for the foreign nationals, the hill range is attracting a large number of foreign tourists. The highest peak of Tripura ‘Betalongchhip’ falls in this hill range which is 3600 feet high and from where tourist can see the panoramic view of Mizoram, Chittagong hill tracts and various other hill ranges of Tripura. There are good trekking routes in the hill range for tourists. State Government is planning to develop village tourism in Jampui hill and sports complex and cultural complex will be constructed shortly.

Location :
250 k.m. from Agartala.
Accommodation :
Eden Tourist Lodge at Vanghmun. Paying Guest accommodation is also available. Cottage at Phuldongsie.
Tariff :
Double bed Rs.200/-+10% tax, Single bed Rs.120/-.
Bhuvaneswari Temple

On the right bank of river Gomati at Udaipur is found the ruins of a big palace built by Maharaja Govinda Manikya (1660-75 A.D.). The Bhuveneswari temple is situated adjacent to this palace. It finds close literary reference in Great poet Rabindranath Tagore’s novels and drama namely ‘Bisharjan’ and ‘Rajarshi’

Location :
55 k.m. from Agartala.
Accommodation :
Matabari Pantha Niwas.
Tariff :
Dormitory Rs.50/- per bed.

TRIPURA GOVERNMENT MUSEUM, Agartala, India

Name
:-
Tripura Government Museum.
Inauguration
:-
22nd June, 1970.
Status
:-
State Level Museum under Directorate of Higher Education.
Type of Museum
:-
Multipurpose (with great emphasis on Art and crafts of Tripura.
Location
:-
Post Office Chowmohani, Agartala.
Visiting Hours
:-
10 a.m. to 1 p.m. and 2 p.m. to 5 p.m.
Closing day
:-
Sunday, including all gazetted holidays.
Entrance
:-
Rs. 2/- per ticket.
Number of galleries
:-
4 nos.
Name of galleries
:-
a. Archaeological gallery
b. Indian Sculpture through the ages gallery
c. Painting gallery
d. Tribal Culture gallery.
Total Nos. of collections
:-
1645 nos.
a. Coins
i. Gold Coins – 8 nos.
ii. Silver Coins – 244 nos.
iii. Copper Coins – 522 nos
b. Sculptures : 79 nos.
c. Terracotta : 141 nos.
d. Copper inscriptions : 10 nos.
e. Stone inscriptions : 09 nos.
f. Bronze images : 39 nos.
g. Textiles : 102 nos.
h. Oil paintings : 58 nos.
i. Sketches and drawings : 63 nos.
j. Jewellery : 197 nos. and others.
Reference library
:-
Books on Art, Architecture, Archaeology, Anthropology, History and other aspects of Triprua State.
Epigraphical collections
:-
Number of Manuscripts – 120 nos.
Language :- Sanskrit and Bengali. Type :- Mythological.
Importance
:-
Triprua Government Museum is important to the tourists, students, general public and research scholars to know about the History & Culture of past and present people of the State.
Sculpture
:-
Most of the sculptures acquired and displayed so far are from Udaipur, Pilak, Jolaibari and other sites of Triprua. Out of them, the sculptures from Pilak are the exquisite collections, depicting mixed culture of both Hindu and Buddhist pantheon. they are famous itself for the style and variety of theme. The sculptures are mostly dated back to 9th to 13th
cent. A. D. Most of the sculptures and made of sand stone and for that the formation of sculpture is very crude in nature.
Low relief Dasavatar panels collected from Radhanagar in the vicinity of Agartala dated back to 18th cent. A. D. are the exquisite pieces of sculpture. From these sculpture we get local influence in their formation, style and anthropomorphic details.
Terracotta
:-
Most of the terracotta figures collected in its Museum are from Pilak and Amarpur. Some terracotta figures belonging to Bengal School, contributed by Sri Dinesh Ch. Sen, Historian, are our prized collection. Terracotta's of Pilak symbolizes a unique craftsmanship of the folk traditions as prevailed in greater Bengal and the rest having mythological themes, floral designs, animal motifs etc. Because of poor firing and clay, the quality of the terracottas found in Pilak are not good like those of Bengal.
Bronze Images
:-
Bronze images of Triprua are no less important in moulding technique, theme, variety and unique craftsmanship. Some of the important collections are of miniature Mukhalinga Avalokitesvara, Tara and Vishnu etc.
Coins
:-
The most ancient coin of the Tripura rulers so far discovered is that of Maharaja Ratna Manikya (1464 A.D.) the 145th King of the state.

The Characteristics of coins of Tripura.
(a)
Mostly made of silver and copper, some gold coins are also in collection.
(b)
Coronation, pilgrimage, conquest etc. types of commemorative coins are the general collection.
(c)
Queen’s name along with king inscribed on the coin e.g. obverse of the coin depict the legend, "Sivadurgapada, Srijuta Dharma Manikya Deva, Sri Dharmasila Mahadevi.
(d)
Iconographic symbol is also found on the coin.
(e)
The script of the coins is in Bengali and partly Assamese. The language is Sanskrit.
Paintings
:-
Paintings are mostly acquired from the Royal House of Tripura on permanent donation. the paintings are mainly belonging to the life size portraits of the rulers of the State. There are some paintings of non-Indian origin. Some sketches and drawings of famous artists like Nandalal Bose, Gagan Thakur and Dhiren Krishna Deb Barma are the most valuable collection of this Museum.
Tribal Sculpture Gallery
:-
Triprua being a land of various ethnic groups, an attempt has been made to depict the material culture of the major tribes of Tripura. Some of the unique collections of ornaments, musical instruments and textiles used by them in different stages of life are shown through models and diorama.
Development of new galleries
:-
The Victoria Memorial Hall, Kolkata has come forward with a project for the development of a big hall into a photographic gallery on "Hill seapes of India" which is under progress.
The Indian Museum, Kolkata has remodeled a big room for exhibition the folk & tribal crafts of Tripura. The famous bamboo and cane made objects, sculptures on wood curving and ivory are its special attraction.
Photo Gallery Bronze Objects
1. Buddha : Circa 9th-10th Cent A.D.
2. Siva Parvati : 9th-10th cent A.D. Stone Objects 3. Bhairava : 12th cent, Sonamura, Tripura 4. Buddha : 10th cent, Pilak, Tripura 5. Uma-Maheswar : 11th cent, Udaipur, Tripura Stone Plaque (Dashavatara Panel) 6. Kalki Avatar : 18th cent, Radhanagar, Tripura 7. Kurmavatar : 18th cent, Radhanagar, Tripura 8. Krishna : 18th cent, Radhanagar, Tripura Terracotta 9. Kinnar : 18th cent, Pilak, Tripura
Sepahijala

Sepahijala is covering an area of 18.532 km. More than 150 species of residential birds, migratory birds, orchid garden, boating facilities, wild life, botanical garden, zoo, elephant joy-rides, rubber and coffee plantation attracts the visitors.The famous spectacled monkey is found here.

Location :
25 k.m. from Agartala on Agartala-Udaipur main road.
Accommodation :
Abasarika (Forest Bungalow) and Cottages run by Forest Department.
Tariff :
Rs.50/- per bed, Rs. 100/- per cottage..

Trishna Wild Life Sanctuary

Trishna Wild Life Sanctuary is located at about 100 Km. away from Agartala in Belonia Subdivision of South Tripura District. Bison is the main attraction in this sanctuary, in addition to the resident and migratory birds.


Kamalasagar

Vast lake at the border of Bangladesh was excavated by Maharaja Dhanya Manikya in 15th century. On the bank of Kamalasagar, there is a famous temple of Goddess Kali dating back to 16th century. It is one of the excellent picnic spots in the statewith scenic beauty.

Location :
30 k.m. from Agartala.
Accommodation :
At Agartala.

Deotamura

Deotamura is famous for its panels of rock carvings on the steep mountain wall on the bank of Gomati. There are huge images carved of Shiva, Vishnu, Kartika, Mahisasur Mardini Durga and other gods and goddesses. This is also called Chabimura. These images date back to 15th-16th centuries.

Location :
75 k.m. from Agartala.
Accommodation :
Raima Tourist Lodge at Jatanbari.
Tariff :
Double bed Rs.200/-(AC)+10% tax, Rs.120/-(Non-AC)+10% tax.

Dumboor Lake

A water area of 41 sq.km. with an un-ending spell of luxuriant green vegetation all around stands majestic for her exceedingly charming beauty and 48 islands in the midst of the lake. Migratory birds, Water sports facilities are additional attractions. There is a Hydel Project near the lake from where River Gomati originates and this is called Tirthamukh where on 14th January every year famous 'Pous Sankranti Mela' takes place. The lake is the confluence of rivers Raima and Sarma. Various species of migratory birds are noticed in the winter and it has rich reservoir of natural and cultured fishes.

Location :
120 k.m. from Agartala.
Accommodation :
Raima Tourist Lodge at Jatanbari.
Tariff :
Double bed Rs.200/-(AC)+10% tax, Rs.120/-(Non-AC)+10% tax.

Rudrasagar Lake

Rudrasagar lake, about 55 Km. away from Agartala near Melaghar having 5.3 Sq.Km. water area is another big attraction. In the centre of the lake the famous lake palace of Tripura namely Neermahal is built. The lake witnesses a large number of migratory birds in every winter. Every year a boat race is organised in July/August. The visiting tourists can enjoy boating facility in the lake.
Buddha Temple, Venuban Vihar in Agartala

The shrine though small in size, preserves some beautiful metal idols of Lord Buddha and Bodhisatva. The idols are Burmese in origin. Here Buddha Jayanti is celebrated on the Buddha Purnima day followed by a big fair every year.

Nearest Airport :
Agartala, 12 km from the city.
Nearest Railway Station :
Kumarghat, 140 km from Agartala.

Accommodation :
• Rajarshi Yatri Niwas : Phone – 225930
• Hotel Rajdhani : Phone - 223387
• Royal Guest House : Phone – 225539
• Hotel Radha International : Phone – 225430
• Hotel Haven : Phone – 225737


Buddhist Temple at Pecharthal, North Tripura

This temple is one of the oldest Buddha temples in the state. It was set up in 1931. The Idol was brought from Rangoon in 1931. This Idol does not look enormous in consideration of its incredible weight of 700 kg.

Nearest Airport :
Agartala, 165 km.
Nearest Railway Station :
Pecharthal, 2 km.
Nearest Town :
Kumarghat, 10 km.
Accommodation :
• Uttarayan Pantha Niwas, Kumarghat, 12 km.
• P.W.D. Inspection Bungalow, Kumarghat, 10 km.
• Fisheries Dak Bungalow, Kumarghat, 12 km.


Buddha temple at Kanchanpur, North Tripura

The temple is situated at sub-divisional headquarter. It is about 80 years old. Buddhists from different parts of the country are coming to visit and stay there.

Nearest Airport :
Agartala, 195 km
Nearest Railway Station :
Pecharthal, 30 km.
Nearest Town :
Kanchanpur.
Accommodation :
• 1. Eden Tourist lodge, Vanghmun, 33 km.
• 2. Forest Bungalow, Kanchanpur, 1 km.
• 3. Revenue Dak Bungalow, Kanchanpur, 4km.
• 4.Agriculture Dak Bungalow, Kanchanpur, 4 km.
• 5. P.W.D. Inspection Bungalow, Kanchanpur, 4 km.

Buddha temple at Manu Bakul, South Tripura

The Idol of this temple was brought from Arakan long back . The biggest week long fair is held every year in the month of April. The Pilgrims from Mynamer ( formerly Burma ), Bangladesh, Japan, Thailand and other places congregate during the fair.

Nearest Airport :
Agartala, 125 km.
Nearest Railway Station :
Kumarghat, 265 km.
Nearest Town :
Sabroom, 265 km.
Accommodation :
• Pilak Pantha Niwas, Bagafa, 45 km.
• Forest Dak bungalow, Sabroom, 27 km.
• Revenue Dak Bungalow, Sabroom, 28 km.


Pilak – in Jolaibari, South Tripura

The site of civilization which flourished during 8-12 centuries of the Christian era has been a cradle of culture of heterodox creeds and sects representing both Hinduism i.e. Shiva, Surya, Baishnabi and Buddhism i.e. Hinayana, Mahayana, Bajrayana which were found to exist side by side. The important places are Shyam Sundar Tilla, Deb Bari, Thakurani Tilla, Balir Pathar, Basudev Bari and Sagar Deba. The art form and site followed in the making of the images and in the sculptures have distance influence of Palas and Guptas of Bengal. Influence of Arakan, Mynamer (formerly Burma) and local style is discernable in the form and style of Pilak images and sculpture. The number of rock-cut images and terracotta plaques are lying scattered in various places of the area. The site has been under the care of Archaeological Survey of India. The rock-cut images and terracotta plaques still speak of a unique glorious cultural past of Tripura. Some of the important images found there are Avolokiteswar, Mahisasur Mardini, bronze images of Buddha and Vishnu in addition to terracotta plaques, sealing Coins etc. The molded terracotta plaques bear resemblance with molded plaques recovered from Paharpur and Mainamati. The Buddhist Complex here may be assigned a date between 9 and 10 century A.D. During excavation in the late sixties, Archaeological Survey of India team found out brick built stupas. Archaeological Survey of India has plans to do some more excavation to unearth the hidden cultural heritage of the area. If may be presumed that these extensive plains of Tripura were under the control of several dynasties who ruled in Eastern Bengal and Samantha in ancient period. Some of them were Buddhists and the others were Hindues. Most of these rulers had their capitals near this region. The ancient kingdom of Pattikera had its capital in Comilla region and Pilak is not very far from Comilla.

Nearest Airport :
Agartala, 110 km.
Nearest Railway Station :
Kumarghat, 240 km.
Nearest Town :
Santibazar, 19 km, Jolaibari market, 2 km.
Accommodation :
• Pilak Pantha Niwas, Bagafa, 20 km.
• Revenue Dak Bungalow, Santibazar, 19 km.
• Matabari Pantha Niwas, Udaipur, 50 km.


Boxnagar : In Sonamura, West Tripura

Very recently after denudation of a natural forest area, a brick-built building emerged. This is near Boxnagar market. The local people initially attributed to the temple of Manasaa – the goddess of Snake. It was in a dilapidated condition. When attention of Archaeological Survey of India was arrested to it, they took over the site but infact nothing was done. In July’97 Dr. Jitendra Das, Superintending Archaeologist came to Tripura and visited this site. He focused there the idol of a Buddha and had been confirmed that it was a Buddha Temple. He was assured of immediate excavation of the site to find out the hidden story.

Nearest Airport :
Agartala, 98 km
Nearest Railway Station :
Kumarghat, 220 km.
Nearest Town :
Sonamura, 8 km.
Accommodation :
• Sagarmahal Tourist Lodge, Melaghar, 34 km.
• Abakash Tourist Apartment, Melaghar, 34 km.
Buddha temple at Manu Bakul, South Tripura

The Idol of this temple was brought from Arakan long back . The biggest week long fair is held every year in the month of April. The Pilgrims from Mynamer ( formerly Burma ), Bangladesh, Japan, Thailand and other places congregate during the fair.

Nearest Airport :
Agartala, 125 km.
Nearest Railway Station :
Kumarghat, 265 km.
Nearest Town :
Sabroom, 265 km.
Accommodation :
• Pilak Pantha Niwas, Bagafa, 45 km.
• Forest Dak bungalow, Sabroom, 27 km.
• Revenue Dak Bungalow, Sabroom, 28 km.


Pilak – in Jolaibari, South Tripura

The site of civilization which flourished during 8-12 centuries of the Christian era has been a cradle of culture of heterodox creeds and sects representing both Hinduism i.e. Shiva, Surya, Baishnabi and Buddhism i.e. Hinayana, Mahayana, Bajrayana which were found to exist side by side. The important places are Shyam Sundar Tilla, Deb Bari, Thakurani Tilla, Balir Pathar, Basudev Bari and Sagar Deba. The art form and site followed in the making of the images and in the sculptures have distance influence of Palas and Guptas of Bengal. Influence of Arakan, Mynamer (formerly Burma) and local style is discernable in the form and style of Pilak images and sculpture. The number of rock-cut images and terracotta plaques are lying scattered in various places of the area. The site has been under the care of Archaeological Survey of India. The rock-cut images and terracotta plaques still speak of a unique glorious cultural past of Tripura. Some of the important images found there are Avolokiteswar, Mahisasur Mardini, bronze images of Buddha and Vishnu in addition to terracotta plaques, sealing Coins etc. The molded terracotta plaques bear resemblance with molded plaques recovered from Paharpur and Mainamati. The Buddhist Complex here may be assigned a date between 9 and 10 century A.D. During excavation in the late sixties, Archaeological Survey of India team found out brick built stupas. Archaeological Survey of India has plans to do some more excavation to unearth the hidden cultural heritage of the area. If may be presumed that these extensive plains of Tripura were under the control of several dynasties who ruled in Eastern Bengal and Samantha in ancient period. Some of them were Buddhists and the others were Hindues. Most of these rulers had their capitals near this region. The ancient kingdom of Pattikera had its capital in Comilla region and Pilak is not very far from Comilla.

Nearest Airport :
Agartala, 110 km.
Nearest Railway Station :
Kumarghat, 240 km.
Nearest Town :
Santibazar, 19 km, Jolaibari market, 2 km.
Accommodation :
• Pilak Pantha Niwas, Bagafa, 20 km.
• Revenue Dak Bungalow, Santibazar, 19 km.
• Matabari Pantha Niwas, Udaipur, 50 km.


Boxnagar : In Sonamura, West Tripura

Very recently after denudation of a natural forest area, a brick-built building emerged. This is near Boxnagar market. The local people initially attributed to the temple of Manasaa – the goddess of Snake. It was in a dilapidated condition. When attention of Archaeological Survey of India was arrested to it, they took over the site but infact nothing was done. In July’97 Dr. Jitendra Das, Superintending Archaeologist came to Tripura and visited this site. He focused there the idol of a Buddha and had been confirmed that it was a Buddha Temple. He was assured of immediate excavation of the site to find out the hidden story.

Nearest Airport :
Agartala, 98 km
Nearest Railway Station :
Kumarghat, 220 km.
Nearest Town :
Sonamura, 8 km.
Accommodation :
• Sagarmahal Tourist Lodge, Melaghar, 34 km.
• Abakash Tourist Apartment, Melaghar, 34 km.

Adjoining Places of Buddhist Interest
Mainamati ( In Bangladesh )

About 8 km to the west of Comilla town, which is situated 114 km south east of Dhaka, lies a range of low hills known as Mainamati-Lalmai ridge, an extensive centre of Buddhist civilization ( 7-12 century A.D.). At Salban in the middle of the ridge, excavations laid bare a large Buddhist Vihar (Monastery) and imposing central shrine. It has revealed valuable information about the rule of the Chandra and Dev dynasties, which flourished here from the 7-12 century.

Nearest Airport :
Agartala, 70 km.
Nearest Railway Station :
Kumarghat (in India), 210 km. And Comilla (in Bangladesh).
Nearest Checkpost in India :
Sonamura, about 10 km., Akhaura (in Agartala), about 60 km.
Nearest Town :
Comilla, 8 km.

Paharpur (in Bangladesh)

Paharpur is a small village in the Rajshai district (northern part of the Bangladesh) 315 km from Dhaka, where the remains of the monastery have been excavated. This 7-th century archaeological find covers approximately an area of 10.8 hectors of land. The hugeness of central cruciform temple of the monastery is an awe-inspiring sight. It had taken its name from a high mound, which looked like Pahar or Hillock.

Nearest Airport :
Agartala and Calcutta in India.
Nearest Checkpost in India :
Akhaura (Agartala) about 450 km.
Nearest Town :
Joypurhat, 20 km.

Other Information :
B-angladesh Visa Office, Agartala, Ph : +(0381)224807/22-5260.
Tourist Information :
• Calcutta, Phone : +(033)2425703, Fax : +(033)242-6842.
• New Delhi, Phone : +(011)3014607, Fax : +(011)3793827.
• Guwahati, Phone : +(0361)528761.

Details Equerry and Booking :
Tourism Branch, Department of Information, Cultural Affairs and Tourism, Swet Mahal, Palace Compund, Agartala – 799001, Tripura (India),
Phone : +(03810225930/223893. Fax : +(0381)224688.

How to Reach Tripura
The State capital, Agartala is well connected by air with Calcutta and Guwahati. Flight from Guwahati or Calcutta takes less than 45 minutes to reach Agartala. The present schedule of flights along with fare is given below :
AIRLINES
Carrier Name Flight No. Route Day Time *
Departure Arrival
INDIAN IC244 AGARTALA(IXA) - KOLKATA(CCU) 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 1115 1205
INDIAN IC7728 AGARTALA(IXA) - KOLKATA(CCU) 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 1855 2005
INDIAN IC7901 AGARTALA(IXA) - KOLKATA(CCU) 2,3,4,5,6,7 1250 1340
JET AIRWAYS 9W 620 AGARTALA (IXA) TO KOLKATA (CCU) 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 1845 1940
KINGFISHER AIRLINES IT 2542 AGARTALA (IXA) TO KOLKATA (CCU) 1,3,5 1655 1805
* The timings and fares are subject to change and should be confirmed from the nearest airlines office or authorised travel agents. Please click here for details from Indian Airlines WebSite.
The state has three more small airports at Khowai, Kamalpur and Kailashahar where small chartered planes can land after prior information.
Tripura is also connected by rail via Guwahati and the nearest rail head is at Kumarghat which is 140 Km. away from Agartala. This rail line is getting to be extended upto Agartala in the next four years.
Agartala is connected by road with Guwahati via Shillong by National Highway No.44. It takes about 24 hours by road from Guwahati to reach Agartala. Good luxury coaches, both of private travel agencies and public sector transport corporations ply on this road.
Considering the proximity of Tripura to Bangladesh, it is more convenient for foreign nationals to enter Tripura via Bangladesh with an appropriate visa. Those foreign nationals coming to Dhaka or other cities of Bangladesh may come to Agartala via Akhaura border check post. Similarly, foreign nationals coming to Tripura by other routes could enter to Bangladesh via this route. If tourists coming via this route intimate the state Information, Cultural Affairs & Tourism (ICAT) Department in advance, either in writing or over phone, necessary arrangements in this regard can be made. The journey time by road between Dhaka and Agartala is approximately 3 (three) hours.


Hotel Accommodation
There are various private hotels at Agartala as well as State Government Tourist lodges. In addition, at different tourist centres Tourist lodges of the state Government are available for tourists. The details are given below :-
GOVERNMENT ACCOMMODATION

1.Sagar Mahal Tourist Lodge, Melaghar, Sonamura (44 bedded)
2. Raima Tourist lodge, Jatanbari, Amarpur (16 bedded)
3. Eden Tourist lodge, Bhangmun,Jampui hill (20 bedded).
4. Uttarmegh Tourist Lodge, Halflongcherra, Dharmanagar (24 bedded).
5. Matabari Pantha Niwas, Near Tripureswari temple, Udaipur (6 bedded).
6. Uttarayan Pantha Niwas, Near Railway Station, Kumarghat (12 bedded).
7. Rajarshi Yatri Niwas, Agartala (49 bedded).
8. Saheed Bhagat Singh Youth Hostel, Agartala .(32 bedded).
9. Gomati Yatri Niwas, Udaipur ( 24 bedded- Under construction)
10. Lembucherra Tourist lodge( 12 bedded - Under construction)
11. Tourist lodge at Phuldungsie, Jampui hill ( 24 bedded- under construction)
12. Way side amenity at Bagafa ( 6 bedded- under construction)
13. Way side amenity at panisagar ( 12 bedded- under construction)
14. Passenger oriented way side amenity at Kumarghat( 24 bedded- under construction)

Private Hotels in Agartala with tariffs

Name of the Hotel Single Double
Hotel Welcome Palace- 3 STAR
Hari Gnaga Basak Road, Agartala,
Phone : 0381-238-4940/
238-0219/ 238-3380/ 238-0864 Rs. 500/- Rs. 600/-
Rajarshi(Badshah Hotel & Resorts)
Phone :-(0381)-220-1034 Rs.350/- Rs.270/-
Hotel Radha International
54,Central Road, Agartala.
Phone :-(0381)- 222-4530/2615. Rs.100/- to 125/- Rs.175/- to 350/-.
Hotel Rajdhani,
B. K. Road, Agartala,
Phone :- (0381)-222-3387/6312. Rs.170/- to 290/-. Rs.250/- to 650/-.
Royal Guest House
Palace Compound, Agartala,
Phone:- (0381)-222-5652/5539 Rs.150/- to 350/- Rs.300/- to 450/-.
Hotel Haven
H.G.B.Road, Agartala.
Phone :- (0381)- 222-5737/3159. Rs.150/- to 240/- Rs.240 to 450/-.
Hotel Minakshi,
Hawkers Corner Road,Agartala.
Phone :- (0381)-222-3430/5810. Rs.50/- to 250/- Rs.70/- to 300/-.
Hotel Amber,
13,Sakuntala Road, Agartala.
Phone :-(0381)- 222-3587. Rs.75/- to 150/- Rs.150/- to 250/-.
Tripura Guest House,
Mantri Bari Road, Agartala.
Phone :- (0381)-222-7995/6529. Rs.100/- Rs.150/- to 250/-.
Deep Guest House,
L. N. Bari Road, Agartala.
Phone :-(0381)-222-7482. Rs.100/- Rs.180/-
Hotel Star
Phone :- (0381)- 220-3661. Rs.170/- to 350/- Rs.250/- to 450/-.
Central Guest House
76, Central Road, Agartala.
Phone :- (0381)- 222-3593. Rs. 55/- Rs. 110/-
Hotel City Centre
Approved By Ministry of Tourism Govt.of India
H.G.B.Road ,Madhyapara,Agartala
Phone:-(0381)-238-5270/238-5258
/238-5092/ 094361-28298 (M)
email:jaininn_pvtltd@hotmail.com
jaininn_pvtltd@yahoo.co.in Rs.500 /- to Rs.1500/-
*10% Discount on all
*** The Tariff mentioned above are subject to revision from time to time.
Package tours
In order to facilitate the visit of tourists, State Government is organising various package and conducted tours at different circuits. Some of these package tours are the following :-

Tour code Circuit Duration Fare per head
By Bus By Taxi
Adult Child Adult Child
PTC3Ex Calcutta-Agartala-Kumarghat-Jampui Hills-Unakoti-Agartala-Calcutta 6 days 5 nights Rs.1785/- 1200/- 2375/- 1600/-
PTC4Ex Calcutta-Agartala-Neermahal-Udaipur- Sepahijala -Arkaneer-Kamalasagar-Agartala-Calcutta 4 days 3 night Rs.900/- 600/- 1275/- 850/-
PTC5Ex Calcutta-Agartala-Neermahal-Udaipur- Sepahijala-Arkaneer-Kamalasagar-Agartala -Jampui Hills-Unakoti-Agartala-Calcutta 8 days 7 night. Rs.2335/- 1560/- 3140/- 2100/-
Orange Package Ex-Calcutta-Agartala-Jampui Hills-Unakoti -Agartala-Calcutta (November-December) 7 days 6 nights Rs.2375/- 1600 3075/- 2050/-
** Package excludes Air fare, entry fee & boat fare.
** Rates includes Transportation, Accommodation, Guide fee and Service charges.
** Child fare applicable to children between 3-12 years.

In addition special packages for foreign nationals have been made which are given below :-
Package Circuit Duration Fare (Ex Calcutta) Fare (Ex-Agartala)
HERITAGE PACKAGE Calcutta-Agartala- Neermahal-Sepahijala-
Agt-Calcutta. 4 days &3 nights US $ 395(Couple) US $ 260(Single) US $ 215(Couple)
US $ 165(Single)
EDEN PACKAGE Calcutta - Agartala -Unakoti-Jampui-Agt-
Calcutta. 6 days & 5 nights US $ 530(Couple) US $ 370(Single) US $ 345(Couple)
US $ 275(Single)
GREEN PACKAGE Calcutta - Agartala -Unakoti-Jampui-
Neermahal-Agt-Calcutta. 7 days & 6 nights US $ 580(Couple)
US $ 420(Single) US $ 410(Couple) - . US $ 330(Single)
* * The above packages( ex- Calcutta) include to and fro air fair in economy class between Agartala and Calcutta Which is subject to revision, Accommodation in State government managed Tourist lodges, Transportation within Tripura by tourist taxi, Food( Breakfast, Lunch, dinner and evening tea ) and Guide. Packages (ex- Agartala) include all other items mentioned above except Air fair between Agartala and Calcutta.




Conducted Tours
The State Government organises various conducted tours details of which are given below:-
Tour code Circuit Fare per head
CTA1. Agartala-Sepahijala-BhuvaneshwariTemple-Matabari- Agartala Rs.52/-
CTA2. Agartala-Sepahijala-Neermahal-Agartala Rs.48/-
CTA3. Agartala-Matabari-Neermahal-Agartala Rs.62/-
CTA4. Agartala-Kamalasagar-Sepahijala-Agartala Rs.40/-
CTA5. Agartala-Kamalasagar-Neermahal-Agartala Rs.52/-
CTA6. Agartala-Jampui-Agartala (2 nights halt) Rs.215/-
CTA7. Agartala-Unakoti-Jampui-Agartala (2 nights halt) Rs.255/-
CTA8. Agartala-Matabari-Dumboor-Agartala ( 1 night halt) Rs.105/-
CTA9. Agartala-Sepahijala-Matabari-Neermahal-
Kamalasagar- Agartala (1 night halt) Rs.52/-
(one night halt)
CTU1. Udaipur-Neermahal-Sepahijala-Udaipur Rs.48/-
CTU2. Udaipur-Kamalasagar-Agartala-Udaipur Rs.60/-
** Rates includes Transportation, Guide fee and Service charges. These tours are being organised with the coaches of departments as well as travel agencies.

ICAT Department organises number of conducted and package tours for tourists which are very economical.

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